“保险+期货”：服务“三农”谱新篇

Core Viewpoint - The "insurance + futures" model has effectively addressed the traditional issue of "low prices harming farmers" and serves as a new protective measure for farmers against market risks since its pilot launch in 2015 [1] Group 1: Development and Impact of "Insurance + Futures" - The pilot scope of "insurance + futures" has steadily expanded, evolving from "price protection" to "income protection" and covering various agricultural sectors, thus playing a positive role in ensuring food security and enhancing agricultural efficiency [1][2] - In Liaoning, the "insurance + futures" project has been implemented since 2015, benefiting 35,000 farmers with a total compensation of 21.76 million yuan and a simple compensation rate of 57.73% [2] - The Dalian Commodity Exchange has supported the launch of 1,338 "insurance + futures" projects across 31 provinces, covering 20.15 million tons of agricultural products and achieving over 2 billion yuan in compensation, benefiting 1.83 million farmers [4] Group 2: Specific Case Studies - The "insurance + futures" model for live pigs has gained significant attention since the launch of pig futures in 2021, with successful implementations in Henan, where 239 farmers were served, covering 225,800 pigs with total premiums exceeding 25.7 million yuan [3] - The "Yinqi Bao" model, which integrates banks and grain trading companies, has been introduced to enhance risk management and credit support for large-scale grain producers, exemplified by a cooperative in Heilongjiang that expanded its planting area to nearly 150,000 acres [5][6] Group 3: Future Prospects and Innovations - The "Yinqi Bao" model is expanding beyond Heilongjiang to other provinces, indicating its growing feasibility and market acceptance [7] - The continuous innovation and improvement of the "insurance + futures" model are expected to contribute significantly to national food security and the development of a strong agricultural sector [7]