数据折射资本市场助力科创实践轨迹：强化枢纽功能 A股含“科”量跃升

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant role of the capital market in supporting technological innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a notable increase in direct financing and the issuance of various bonds [1][2][3] - The total financing in the stock and bond markets reached 57.5 trillion yuan over the past five years, with the proportion of direct financing rising to 31.6%, an increase of 2.8 percentage points compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The bond market issued over 52.4 trillion yuan in various bonds during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with technology innovation corporate bonds totaling 1.77 trillion yuan, supporting the strategy of building a strong technological nation [1][4] Group 2 - The capital market's support for technological innovation is increasingly evident, with over 90% of companies listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Beijing Stock Exchange receiving investment from private equity and venture capital funds [6][7] - The IPO landscape shows that the semiconductor, hardware, and electrical equipment sectors are leading in terms of IPO amounts, with over 90% of high-tech enterprises and more than half from strategic emerging industries [2][3] - The market capitalization of the technology sector in A-shares has surpassed 25%, significantly higher than the combined market capitalization of the banking, non-banking financial, and real estate sectors [3] Group 3 - Financial product innovation is ongoing, with the introduction of technology innovation bonds, ETFs, and REITs aimed at enhancing the capital market's alignment with technological innovation [4][5] - The issuance of technology innovation bonds has accelerated, with a total issuance of 1.77 trillion yuan, reflecting a strong policy push to support technology-driven enterprises [4][5] - The REITs market has seen significant growth, with 79 public REITs registered and nearly 200 billion yuan raised, indicating a trend towards integrating technology assets into the financial market [5] Group 4 - Long-term capital is increasingly directed towards the technology sector, with private equity and venture capital funds managing 14.4 trillion yuan and focusing on early-stage technology innovation [6][7] - The share of long-term funds in the A-share market has grown by 32% since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with social security, insurance, and foreign capital acting as stabilizers [6][7] - The shift in trading structure is evident, with professional institutions increasing their holdings in A-shares, particularly in technology innovation companies, which now account for 48% of trading volume [7][8]