回眸“十四五”｜健康中国：为人民幸福生活筑牢基石

Core Insights - The article highlights significant achievements in China's healthcare system during the 14th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing improvements in health service capacity, accessibility, and equity, leading to a notable enhancement in public health [1] Group 1: Medical Technology Advancements - The launch of NanoForge, the world's first AI nano drug delivery platform, marks a breakthrough in drug development, enhancing the efficiency of RNA and small molecule drug delivery [2] - China now accounts for over 20% of new drug research globally, ranking second in new drug development, with several innovative drugs approved, including the anti-tumor drug Zebutinib [2] - The development of domestic medical devices, such as photon-counting CT and orthopedic surgical robots, has improved treatment precision and patient outcomes [3] Group 2: Healthcare Service Quality Improvement - The "Xi He No. 1" AI model has been developed to provide remote medical advice, significantly reducing misdiagnosis rates and improving patient survival chances [4] - The healthcare system aims to decentralize medical services, ensuring that serious illnesses are treated within provinces, while general and routine care is accessible at the community level [4] - By 2024, the total number of healthcare institutions in China is expected to reach 1.09 million, with a workforce of 15.78 million healthcare professionals [6] Group 3: Medical Insurance Expansion - The introduction of the "medical insurance wallet" allows for the transfer of personal account funds across provinces, enhancing the convenience of medical payments for families [7] - A comprehensive medical insurance system has been established, with over 12.36 billion people using the medical insurance code, facilitating easier access to healthcare services [8] - The implementation of long-term care insurance has benefited 1.9 million people, addressing the needs of individuals requiring long-term care [8] Group 4: Cost Reduction and Service Enhancement - Various healthcare policies have collectively reduced the financial burden on low-income populations by over 650 billion yuan, while drug price governance has significantly lowered medication costs [9] - The establishment of a unified national medical insurance information platform has improved service efficiency, with direct settlement for cross-province medical services increasing dramatically [9] - The ongoing development of China's healthcare system is closely aligned with the public's health aspirations, promising more affordable and quality health services in the future [9]