普惠金融激活中国经济“微循环”

Core Viewpoint - Inclusive finance is playing a crucial role in supporting China's economic microcirculation, enhancing the financing experience for small and micro enterprises, and promoting common prosperity during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][4]. Group 1: Development of Inclusive Finance - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," inclusive finance has achieved historic breakthroughs, with the balance of inclusive loans for small and micro enterprises reaching 36 trillion yuan, 2.3 times that of the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," and interest rates decreasing by 2 percentage points [1][4]. - By June 2025, the balance of inclusive loans for small and micro enterprises from large commercial banks is projected to reach 16.23 trillion yuan, 3.36 times that of the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with an average annual growth rate of approximately 30% [3][4]. Group 2: Enhanced Accessibility and Service Quality - Financial institutions are actively addressing the financing difficulties faced by small and micro enterprises, with the average annual growth rate of inclusive loans reaching about 20% and the average annual growth rate of inclusive agricultural loans at 14.6% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4][6]. - The establishment of financial service stations in rural areas has significantly improved access to financial services, with over 98% coverage of rural banking outlets [5][6]. Group 3: Innovation and Technology in Financial Services - Financial institutions are leveraging technology to enhance service efficiency, with some loans being processed in seconds through the use of big data and artificial intelligence [6][8]. - The introduction of diverse financial products and services, such as flexible credit options and innovative service models, has improved the financing experience for small and micro enterprises [3][6]. Group 4: Sustainable Financial Ecosystem - The financial management departments are focusing on creating a sustainable financial service ecosystem by enhancing risk assessment, innovating credit products, and establishing a long-term service mechanism for small and micro enterprises [7][8]. - The average interest rate for newly issued inclusive loans for small and micro enterprises decreased by 2 percentage points compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," alleviating the financial burden on these enterprises [8].