国家统计局人口和就业统计司司长：前三季度就业形势总体稳定

Core Viewpoint - The national economy is operating smoothly with overall stable employment conditions, supported by enhanced macro policies and employment stabilization measures [1] Group 1: Employment Statistics - The national urban surveyed unemployment rate averaged 5.2% from January to September, with quarterly averages of 5.3%, 5.0%, and 5.2%, showing a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points in the first quarter compared to the previous year, while the second and third quarters remained stable [2] - In September, the unemployment rate decreased to 5.2%, down 0.1 percentage points from August, following seasonal adjustments [2] - The unemployment rate in 31 major cities averaged 5.1%, which is 0.1 percentage points lower than the national average, with similar quarterly trends observed [2] Group 2: Employment in Key Sectors - Employment in key service sectors such as transportation, accommodation, and cultural industries improved due to active summer tourism and enhanced employment support policies [3] - The unemployment rate for migrant agricultural workers averaged 4.8%, which is 0.4 percentage points lower than the national urban average, with a slight increase in July due to seasonal factors, followed by a decrease in August and September [3] - The unemployment rate for the 16-24 age group, excluding students, saw a seasonal rise in July and August but significantly decreased in September as graduates secured jobs [3] Group 3: Economic Outlook and Policy Recommendations - The overall economic operation is stable, with steady progress in transformation and upgrading, although structural employment challenges remain in certain regions and industries [3] - There is a need for continued macro policy adjustments to stabilize employment, businesses, markets, and expectations, with an emphasis on enhancing employment support measures [3]