油气管网设施公平开放监管办法11月施行

Core Points - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the National Energy Administration (NEA) of China have issued the "Regulations on Fair and Open Supervision of Oil and Gas Pipeline Facilities," effective from November 1, 2025, marking a significant step in the market-oriented reform of the oil and gas sector [1][2] - The new regulations provide clear guidelines on the supervision of oil and gas pipeline facilities, addressing key aspects such as what to regulate, who regulates, and how to regulate, thereby enhancing the regulatory framework for natural monopoly segments in the oil and gas industry [1] - The introduction of penalty clauses in the new regulations aims to strengthen enforcement authority, as previous regulations lacked punitive measures, which limited the effectiveness of regulatory enforcement [1][2] Summary by Sections Regulatory Framework - The "Regulations" represent the first departmental regulation in the field of oil and gas pipeline supervision, establishing a comprehensive legal responsibility system that connects seamlessly with the existing Energy Law [2] - The regulations specify nine types of violations by oil and gas pipeline operators, along with corresponding penalties, providing clear operational guidelines for energy regulatory authorities [1][2] Market Stability - The regulations also outline five types of violations by users to prevent market disorder, ensuring a stable and orderly oil and gas market [1]