红星照耀中国 | 小文物蕴含伟大胜利走向伟大复兴的延安精神基因

Core Viewpoint - The Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Museum, established after the founding of New China, houses over 36,000 revolutionary artifacts, including two special first-class national cultural relics: the Little Green Horse specimen and a wooden kang table, which embody the practical spirit of early revolutionary leaders and bring revolutionary ideals closer to the public [1][7]. Group 1: Little Green Horse Specimen - The Little Green Horse, displayed prominently in the "Turning Point in Shaanxi" exhibition area, served as a reliable companion for Chairman Mao during the 1947 campaign in Shaanxi, despite its unassuming appearance [2][4]. - The horse demonstrated remarkable endurance and adaptability to the challenging mountainous terrain, ensuring Mao's safety during long marches [4]. - An incident where the horse fell into the Yellow River showcased its resilience, as it learned to swim and swam back to the shore, ultimately reuniting with Mao [4]. Group 2: Wooden Kang Table - The wooden kang table, measuring 54 cm in length, 41 cm in width, and 33 cm in height, is displayed in another exhibition area, with wear marks indicating its significant role in 1936 [4]. - On February 6, during heavy snowfall, Mao wrote the famous poem "Qinyuan Chun·Snow," reflecting on historical figures and emphasizing the need for a capable and literate army for national resistance [5]. Group 3: Revolutionary Spirit - The stories of the Little Green Horse and the kang table illustrate that the revolutionary spirit during the Yan'an period was not merely theoretical but integrated into practical actions, emphasizing realism, faith, and pragmatism [7]. - Visitors, such as a woman from Guangdong, expressed the importance of experiencing revolutionary history firsthand to instill the spirit of the Long March in future generations [7]. - The museum's guide highlighted that each artifact expresses revolutionary spirit, encouraging visitors to reconnect with their original intentions during challenging times [10].