新思想引领新征程·非凡“十四五”丨伟大征程 壮丽篇章

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marks the beginning of a new journey towards building a modern socialist country after achieving the first centenary goal, with significant progress and historical achievements in economic and social development [1][12][33] Economic Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the economic increment is expected to exceed 35 trillion yuan, surpassing the total economic output of the third-largest country in the world, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [4][31] - The scale of goods trade has increased by 32.4% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," maintaining the position of the world's largest trading nation for eight consecutive years [4] Innovation and Technology - The global innovation index ranking improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2025, indicating stronger development momentum [6] - R&D expenditure is projected to grow nearly 50% by 2024 compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with significant achievements in space exploration and high-tech manufacturing [20] Social Welfare - Key indicators of social welfare, such as compulsory education consolidation rates and insurance coverage for basic pension and medical care, have exceeded 95%, with life expectancy reaching 79 years [8][26] - The establishment of 114 national regional medical centers has benefited 560 million people through direct settlement for cross-provincial medical treatment [26] Ecological Progress - By 2024, energy consumption per unit of GDP is expected to decrease by 11.6%, making China one of the fastest countries in the world to reduce energy intensity [24] - Renewable energy generation capacity has surpassed 2 billion kilowatts, more than doubling from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [24] Governance and Reform - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen the implementation of over 300 reform measures aimed at enhancing the socialist market economy and improving governance capabilities [22][29] - Nearly half of the main indicators of the "14th Five-Year Plan" have been achieved ahead of schedule, with 102 major engineering projects meeting planning requirements [31]