《上海宣言》确立四大行动——中国引领，共创工程科技绿色未来

Core Viewpoint - The China Academy of Engineering emphasizes the importance of addressing the needs of Global South countries and promoting engineering achievements to benefit more developing nations, while also advocating for international recognition of engineering qualifications and standards [1] Group 1: Engineering Achievements and Global Cooperation - The Shanghai Declaration, adopted at the World Engineering Organization Assembly, outlines four key actions focused on green transformation, innovative solutions, capacity building, and global partnerships to drive sustainable development [1] - China's engineering achievements, particularly in renewable energy sectors like solar and wind, have gained international recognition, positioning the country as a global leader [1][2] Group 2: Challenges in Engineering and Sustainability - The global engineering community acknowledges pressing issues such as climate change, technology gaps, and talent shortages that need to be addressed for sustainable development [2] - There is a growing concern about the declining interest among youth in engineering careers, particularly among women, as highlighted by UNESCO's 2021 engineering report [2] Group 3: Future Collaboration and Initiatives - Collaboration is identified as a key strategy to tackle challenges, with calls for partnerships between countries, particularly between the UK and China in areas like new materials and energy [3] - A memorandum of understanding was signed between the African Engineering Organization and the China Association for Science and Technology to enhance cooperation in the engineering sector [3] - Companies like Yushi Technology are developing solutions for autonomous driving and have established international collaboration models to facilitate compliance and innovation [3]