玻利维亚新总统能否化解经济困境

Core Points - The Bolivian presidential election was won by moderate candidate Rodolfo Pás Pereira of the Christian Democratic Party, marking a shift from nearly 20 years of leftist governance [1][2] - Pás secured 54.5% of the votes in the second round, defeating former president Jorge Quiroga, who received 45.5% [2] - Pás's campaign focused on pragmatic policies aimed at economic recovery, including tax incentives for SMEs, improving the business environment, and energy transition [2][4] Economic Challenges - Bolivia faces multiple economic issues, including a shortage of dollars, fuel, and high inflation, which have impacted citizens' lives [4][5] - Pás plans to eliminate fuel subsidies for the general public and instead provide targeted assistance to the most needy [4] - The new government aims to increase domestic oil production through restructuring state-owned enterprises and allowing private sector participation in the energy industry [4] Governance and Reforms - Pás emphasizes the need for judicial reform, anti-corruption measures, and the development of vocational education [2][4] - The government intends to rationalize public spending and seek bilateral cooperation to secure more dollars [4] - Pás opposes shock therapy reforms, advocating for gradual changes to protect vulnerable populations [4][6] Foreign Policy and Resource Management - Pás aims to prioritize national interests and economic cooperation in foreign policy, seeking to enhance Bolivia's international standing [4] - He views lithium resources as a key industry and supports foreign investment while promoting local employment and industry development [4]