重庆大学开放中国高校现存规模最大的防空洞

Core Points - The Chongqing University air-raid shelter, the largest existing one in Chinese universities, was officially opened as a patriotic education base on October 20, 2023 [1][2] - The shelter, built in 1937, has undergone renovations during the "Third Front Construction" period and in the 1980s, covering an area of over 14,000 square meters [1][2] Historical Significance - During the Anti-Japanese War, the air-raid shelter served as a crucial refuge for students and local residents, witnessing the university's resilience and commitment to education amidst adversity [2][4] - From 1939 to 1941, Chongqing University experienced at least six bombings by Japanese forces, yet the institution quickly resumed classes and continued research within the shelter [2][4] Educational Purpose - The air-raid shelter has been transformed into a comprehensive patriotic education base, integrating historical displays, experiential learning, and ideological education [2] - The initiative commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, aiming to connect history with contemporary values [2] Student Contributions - The shelter also symbolizes the dedication of students who enlisted during the war, with 126 students joining the military between November 1943 and January 1944 [4] - Notable figures, such as the anti-Japanese aviation hero Hou Ziqin and Flying Tigers member He Qichen, were among those who answered the call to serve [4]