高质量发展取得新的历史性成就——从“十四五”看中国答卷

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has achieved significant historical accomplishments, showcasing China's commitment to high-quality development and modernization [1][4][19] Economic Performance - China's GDP grew by 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters, demonstrating resilience against external pressures [2] - The total economic output is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan by the end of the year, marking a significant increase during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [5][10] - China's average economic growth rate during the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" reached 5.5%, contributing around 30% to global economic growth [7] Technological Advancements - The successful procurement discussions for C919 aircraft by Asian Airlines and Cambodia's national airline highlight China's advancements in aviation technology [8] - The launch of the first domestically produced electromagnetic aircraft carrier and the operation of the world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant underscore China's technological capabilities [9] Market Dynamics - The domestic market's contribution to economic growth is expected to average 86.8% from 2021 to 2024, with final consumption expenditure contributing 59.9%, an increase of 11.1 percentage points from the previous five-year period [10] - The reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP by 11.6% over four years reflects a shift towards more sustainable economic practices [11] Reform and Opening Up - The reform of market access systems aims to eliminate hidden barriers and promote fair competition, with the negative list for market access reduced from 117 to 106 items [12][15] - China is committed to high-level opening up, removing restrictions on foreign investment in manufacturing and gradually expanding service sector openings [15] Social Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes improving people's livelihoods, with over 1.2 million new urban jobs created annually and a focus on reducing income disparities [18] - Key social indicators, such as preschool enrollment rates and life expectancy, have shown significant improvements, reflecting the government's commitment to enhancing the quality of life [18]