【新华解读】5.2%！前三季度我国经济稳的主基调没变

Core Viewpoint - China's GDP growth in the first three quarters of 2023 reached 5.2%, indicating stable economic performance despite external pressures and internal challenges [1][2]. Economic Performance - The GDP for the first three quarters was 1,015,036 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.2%, which is an increase of 0.2 and 0.4 percentage points compared to the previous year and the same period last year, respectively [2]. - The economic increment reached 39,679 billion yuan, which is 1,368 billion yuan more than the previous year [2]. External and Internal Challenges - The global economic environment is characterized by insufficient growth momentum, trade protectionism, geopolitical conflicts, and international trade frictions, which have intensified adverse impacts on China's economy [2][4]. - Despite these challenges, China's economy demonstrated resilience, achieving a growth rate that ranks among the top of major economies [2][4]. Economic Structure and Quality - The proportion of added value from high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing in the industrial sector reached 35.9% and 16.7%, respectively [3]. - Non-fossil energy consumption as a share of total energy consumption increased by approximately 1.7 percentage points year-on-year [3]. - The information transmission, software, and IT service sectors saw an 11.7% growth in added value, accelerating by 1.7 percentage points compared to the previous year [5]. Quarterly Economic Trends - The GDP growth rates for the first three quarters were 5.4%, 5.2%, and 4.8%, respectively, with the decline in the third quarter attributed to complex external conditions and domestic structural adjustments [4][6]. - The total economic output in the third quarter reached 35.5 trillion yuan, surpassing the projected total for the third-largest economy in 2024 [6]. Future Outlook - Experts suggest that achieving the annual economic growth target of around 5% remains feasible, supported by ample policy space and tools available for macroeconomic adjustments [7][8]. - The government is expected to enhance counter-cyclical economic policies, particularly through public investment to stimulate production and consumption [7].