加快农业数智化转型升级

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has issued opinions on accelerating the digital and intelligent transformation of agriculture, emphasizing the necessity of this transformation for rural revitalization and the establishment of a modern agricultural powerhouse [1] Summary by Sections Agricultural Digital Transformation Progress - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's agricultural digital transformation has encompassed the entire industry chain, including smart breeding, precision planting, intelligent breeding, digital marketing, and smart logistics [2] - The informationization rate of agricultural production increased from 25.4% in 2021 to 27.6% in 2023, with the aquaculture sector reaching a digitalization rate of 35% and field crop informationization at 26.4% [2] - The market size of China's marine smart ranching is projected to reach 60 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of over 30% [2] Agricultural Equipment Digitalization - China has over 100,000 demonstration sites for agricultural IoT applications, with drone application areas exceeding 2.1 billion acres [3] - The market size for smart agricultural equipment is expected to reach 11.8 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 122.64% [3] - By February 2025, over 1,000 unmanned farms are expected to be established, facilitating the last mile of agricultural digitalization [3] Data Platform Development - Provincial agricultural big data platforms have been established in major agricultural production areas, integrating various data types to support agricultural production [3] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has supported the establishment of 34 national digital agriculture innovation centers and 116 smart agriculture innovation application projects [3] Support for Agricultural Digitalization - Over 50 agricultural universities have established smart agriculture programs, with central government funding exceeding 50 billion yuan for smart agriculture infrastructure [4] Focus Areas for Future Development - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period will require breakthroughs in core technologies and equipment autonomy, addressing challenges in application promotion and data sharing [5] - Key focus areas include accelerating intelligent variety breeding, targeted digital transformation in specific agricultural sectors, and expanding the scale of autonomous smart agricultural equipment [6][7] - The development of facility agriculture and the establishment of high-quality smart agricultural data sets are also emphasized [8][9] Resilience Against Extreme Weather - The establishment of climate-smart agriculture demonstration zones and the development of intelligent crop breeding technologies are crucial for enhancing resilience against extreme weather [9]