继续跑好“十五五”基础坚实底气足

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's economic and social development has achieved significant progress, characterized by eight "new" aspects, showcasing resilience and vitality in a complex environment [1][7]. Economic Strength and International Influence - China's GDP has grown from 103.5 trillion yuan in 2020 to 134.9 trillion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5%, surpassing the global average of 3.9% [1] - The average contribution rate of China's economy to global growth remains around 30%, highlighting its role as a key driver of world economic development [1]. High-Level Technological Self-Reliance - R&D investment intensity is projected to reach 2.69% in 2024, exceeding the EU average [2] - The total number of R&D personnel is over 7 million, maintaining the top position globally [2]. Modern Industrial System - The contribution rate of agricultural technology progress is expected to reach 63.2% by the end of 2024, up 2.5 percentage points from 2020 [3] - The average annual growth rates for value-added in equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing are 8.2% and 9.2%, respectively, from 2021 to 2024 [3]. Coordinated Urban-Rural Development - The urbanization rate is projected to reach 67.00% by the end of 2024, an increase of 3.11 percentage points since 2020 [3]. Comprehensive Deepening of Reform and Opening Up - The number of market access negative list items has decreased from 123 in 2020 to 106 by 2025 [4] - The scale of goods trade is expected to grow from 32.2 trillion yuan in 2020 to 43.8 trillion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 8.0% [4]. Green Transformation - The share of non-fossil energy consumption in total energy consumption is projected to rise from 16.0% in 2020 to 19.8% in 2024 [5]. - The average air quality in cities is expected to improve, with the proportion of days with good air quality reaching 87.2% by 2024 [5]. Social Welfare Development - The urban unemployment rate is expected to remain stable between 5.1% and 5.5% from 2021 to 2024 [6]. - The cultural industry is projected to see a revenue increase of 37.7% by 2024 compared to 2020 [6]. Safety Development Foundation - Grain production is expected to stabilize above 1.3 trillion jin, with a new milestone of 1.4 trillion jin by 2024 [6]. - The manufacturing value-added is projected to grow at an average annual rate of 5.4% from 2021 to 2024, maintaining a global share close to 30% [6].