对美船舶收费落地，油运干散迎景气催化

Core Insights - The transportation sector in China showed a cumulative increase of 0.37% from October 13 to October 18, ranking 4th among 31 SW primary industries, while the CSI 300 index decreased by 2.22% [2] Subsector Performance - The performance of various subsectors within transportation during the week was as follows: Shipping (3.06%), Airport (2.57%), Expressway (2.33%), Road Freight (1.08%), Port (0.83%), Railway (0.22%), Bus (-2.00%), Cross-border Logistics (-3.49%), Express (-4.36%), and Warehousing Logistics (-4.76%) [1][3] Airline Sector Analysis - Domestic and international capacity recovery rates for major listed airlines in September 2025 compared to the same month in 2019 were as follows: Air China (145.09%), China Southern Airlines (116.42%), China Eastern Airlines (115.45%), Hainan Airlines (92.17%), Juneyao Airlines (115.48%), and Spring Airlines (176.49%) for domestic ASK; and for international ASK: 98.13%, 94.97%, 105.34%, 73.58%, 219.78%, and 81.74% respectively [3] Oil Prices and Exchange Rates - As of October 17, 2025, Brent crude oil was priced at $61.29 per barrel, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 2.79% and a year-on-year decrease of 17.68% [3] - The exchange rate of the Chinese Yuan against the US Dollar was 7.1048, with a week-on-week depreciation of 0.08% and a year-on-year depreciation of 0.38% [3] Airport Traffic Recovery - Major airports in China showed the following recovery rates for domestic passenger throughput in September 2025 compared to 2019: Baiyun Airport (115.74%), Shanghai Airport (125.22%), Capital Airport (89.82%), and Shenzhen Airport (119.73%) [4] Shipping and Port Metrics - The SCFI index was reported at 1310 points, a week-on-week increase of 12.92% but a year-on-year decrease of 36.46% as of October 17, 2025 [4] - The CCFI index was at 973 points, with a week-on-week decrease of 4.11% and a year-on-year decrease of 30.75% [4] Dry Bulk Shipping Metrics - The BDI index was reported at 2069 points, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 6.87% and a year-on-year increase of 29.80% [5] Road and Rail Performance - In August 2025, railway passenger volume was 505 million, a year-on-year increase of 6.55%, while road passenger volume was 950 million, a year-on-year decrease of 4.80% [5] Express Delivery Sector - The express delivery industry achieved a revenue of 1189.60 billion Yuan in August 2025, a year-on-year increase of 4.20%, with a business volume of 16.15 billion pieces, up 12.30% year-on-year [5] Investment Recommendations - The airline sector is expected to benefit from increased international flights and domestic demand recovery, with recommendations for stocks such as Air China, China Southern Airlines, and others [6] - The airport sector is advised to focus on bottom-fishing opportunities due to the anticipated recovery in international passenger traffic [6] - The cross-border logistics sector is expected to benefit from the growth of cross-border e-commerce, with a recommendation to pay attention to Huamao Logistics [7] - The express delivery sector is seen as having growth potential due to the acceleration of e-commerce and improved industry dynamics [8]