划重点！一图读懂“十四五”成就硬核知识点

Economic Growth and Contribution - China's GDP is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan in 2024, maintaining about 17% of the global economy, solidifying its position as the second-largest economy in the world [4][6] - Over the past five years, China's economic increment is expected to exceed 35 trillion yuan, surpassing the economy of the third-ranked country globally [7] Research and Development - In 2024, total R&D expenditure is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, ranking second globally [11] - The R&D intensity is at 2.68%, surpassing the average level of EU countries, with the total number of R&D personnel being the highest in the world [11] Infrastructure and Technology - Approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations have been built, leading globally in both technology and user numbers [13] - Major technological achievements include the full operation of the "Tiangong" space station and the commercial operation of the C919 domestic aircraft [17] Social Welfare and Quality of Life - China has established the largest education, social security, and healthcare systems globally, with a consolidation rate of compulsory education and insurance coverage rates for basic pension and medical insurance both exceeding 95% [20] - There are 1.09 million healthcare institutions available, with over 90% of the population able to access medical services within a 15-minute distance [21] Environmental Sustainability - The installed capacity of renewable energy generation has historically surpassed that of coal power, with one-third of electricity being generated from green sources [25] - Over the past five years, forest coverage has increased by over 25%, contributing to one-fourth of the global increase in greening area, equivalent to the area of Shaanxi Province [26] Agricultural Production - Grain production has exceeded 1.3 trillion jin for ten consecutive years, with projections to surpass 1.4 trillion jin in 2024 [31] - The total arable land area is 1.94 billion hectares, with plans to increase high-standard farmland by 28 million hectares [32] Trade and Global Cooperation - The scale of goods trade has grown at an average annual rate of 8%, maintaining China's position as the largest trading nation [36] - In 2024, the China-Europe Railway Express has reached over 110,000 trips, accounting for more than 50% of China's import and export volume, connecting to 26 countries and 229 cities in Europe [37]