Core Viewpoint - The recent Chinese export control measures on rare earths have raised concerns among U.S. politicians, who claim these actions will significantly impact various global industries, including semiconductors and artificial intelligence, and are seen as an attempt to seize control of global supply chains [1][4]. Group 1: Chinese Export Control Measures - China has clarified that the new export control measures are not aimed at specific countries and that compliant applications for civilian use will be approved [3][4]. - The measures are intended to enhance the export control system to prevent illegal flows of rare earths to inappropriate uses, such as weapons of mass destruction [3][6]. - China's position as the largest producer of rare earths, supplying over 90% of high-performance rare earth magnets globally, underscores its significant role in the supply chain [4][6]. Group 2: U.S. Response and Perception - The U.S. Trade Representative claimed that the U.S. was not informed prior to the implementation of these measures, framing them as a broad threat to global supply chains [1][5]. - There is a recurring narrative in the U.S. that portrays China's legitimate trade measures as creating uncertainty or manipulating supply chains, despite the reality of dependency on Chinese rare earths [4][5]. - The U.S. has been expanding its definition of national security, imposing export restrictions on China in sectors like semiconductors and AI, which raises questions about the legitimacy of its actions [6][7]. Group 3: Dialogue and Negotiation - Both China and the U.S. have agreed to engage in new rounds of economic negotiations, emphasizing that effective dialogue should not be based on pressure or threats [7][8]. - The underlying tension stems from the realization that the U.S. may not hold the negotiating power it once assumed, highlighting a shift in trade dynamics [7].
美方不要总是以己度人
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang·2025-10-21 01:59