【黄金期货收评】多重因素助力金价上涨 沪金下跌1.63%

Core Viewpoint - The recent rise in gold prices is driven by geopolitical tensions, market uncertainty due to the U.S. government shutdown, and expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, supported by increased central bank gold purchases [3][4]. Group 1: Market Data - On October 20, the closing price of Shanghai gold futures was 970.32 yuan per gram, reflecting a decrease of 1.63% [1]. - The trading volume for the day was 728,228 contracts, with an open interest of 207,916 contracts [1]. - The spot price of gold in Shanghai was quoted at 975.50 yuan per gram, indicating a premium of 5.18 yuan per gram over the futures price [3]. Group 2: Fundamental Factors - The rise in gold prices is attributed to heightened market risk aversion due to international trade tensions and geopolitical conflicts, leading to increased buying interest in gold [3]. - The U.S. government shutdown has delayed the release of key economic data, contributing to market uncertainty, which is expected to persist for an extended period [3]. - Recent economic data indicates a weak labor market, with non-farm payrolls significantly below market expectations and an increase in the unemployment rate to 4.3% [4]. Group 3: Institutional Perspectives - Financial institutions suggest that the dual support of potential interest rate cuts and risk aversion will likely sustain high gold prices in the near term [4]. - The Federal Reserve's focus on employment and inflation metrics, along with expectations of two interest rate cuts this year, is influencing market sentiment towards gold [4]. - The escalation of tensions in the Middle East is further fueling market risk aversion, while a potential easing of international trade tensions may reduce the demand for gold as a safe haven [4].