奋进——“十四五”答卷 | 创新中国 研发经费投入规模增长近50%

Group 1: Innovation and Technological Advancements - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has elevated innovation to unprecedented importance, achieving significant breakthroughs in technology and industry, evidenced by numerous "firsts" in various sectors [2][6][8] - The high-tech manufacturing industry has seen a 42% increase in value-added output compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with the "three new" economies contributing 18% to GDP [2][14] - China's R&D investment reached new heights, with a nearly 50% increase expected by 2024 compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," raising the R&D intensity to 2.68% [2][21] Group 2: Maritime and Aerospace Achievements - The successful launch and operation of the first domestically built aircraft carrier "Fujian" and the completion of the first fourth-generation nuclear power plant highlight China's advancements in maritime technology [3][5] - The completion of the Chinese space station "Tianhe" and the successful return of the Chang'e 6 lunar mission demonstrate China's leadership in space exploration [6][8] Group 3: Agricultural Innovations - Significant breakthroughs in agricultural technology have been made, with over 95% of crop varieties being independently bred, ensuring food security through domestic production [8][10] - The development of advanced agricultural machinery has improved production efficiency, showcasing China's commitment to modernizing its agricultural sector [10][12] Group 4: Digital Transformation and Industry Upgrades - The integration of digital technologies in traditional industries has led to significant improvements in efficiency and safety, with 95.1% of steel companies adopting digital transformation strategies [11][16] - The rise of artificial intelligence and smart manufacturing is reshaping various sectors, with innovations such as flying cars and humanoid robots being showcased at industry expos [12][14] Group 5: Investment in Research and Development - National fiscal spending on technology is projected to reach 5.5 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," marking a 34% increase from the previous plan, with a focus on foundational and strategic research [21][23] - The restructuring of research funding management aims to empower scientists with greater control over their projects, enhancing the efficiency of technology funding [21][25]