日本史上第一位女首相！64岁高市早苗当选日本首相 她主张提高防卫开支

Core Points - The article reports that on October 21, Japan's House of Representatives elected Sanna Takichi as the 104th Prime Minister, making her the first female Prime Minister in Japan's history [1] - Takichi, aged 64, is a representative of Japan's right-wing politicians and advocates for expansionary fiscal policies and increased defense spending [1] Legislative Context - The article explains that while both the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors have equal powers under Japanese law, the House of Representatives has priority in legislative matters, including the appointment of the Prime Minister [1] - In cases of disagreement between the two houses regarding Prime Minister nominations, a joint meeting is convened, but if consensus is not reached, the House of Representatives' decision prevails according to the Japanese Constitution [1] Political Transition - Following Takichi's election, the article notes that the entire Ishiba Cabinet resigned during a cabinet meeting on the same day [1] - The article also mentions that Takichi was elected as the new president of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) on October 4, succeeding the current Prime Minister, Shigeru Ishiba, who had announced his resignation [1] - Ishiba expressed hope that Takichi would lead Japan in the right direction, emphasizing the need for unity and tolerance rather than conflict and division [1]