胡锦矗：守望熊猫的“国际使者”｜《 中国科学家的全球担当》

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of international scientific cooperation and China's role as a strong advocate and active practitioner in this field, highlighting the need for mutual respect and benefit to enhance global scientific development [1]. Group 1: Contributions of Chinese Scientists - Renowned zoologist Hu Jinchuo, a pioneer in giant panda research, established the "Hu Method" for panda protection, significantly raising awareness and setting a benchmark in international endangered species conservation [1][3]. - In 1974, Hu led China's first giant panda resource survey in Sichuan, despite challenging conditions, and developed a method to infer panda demographics from their feces, completing the first population census of 2,459 pandas across three provinces [3][5]. - Hu established the world's first giant panda field observation station, "Wuyi Shed," in 1978, which became a hub for international collaboration in panda research, enhancing the precision and systematic nature of studies [5]. Group 2: International Collaboration and Achievements - In 1980, Hu signed a collaboration agreement with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), marking China's first international cooperation in endangered species protection, which led to the sharing and comparison of panda research data globally [5]. - Hu played a key role in the successful application for the designation of Sichuan's panda habitat as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2005, showcasing a comprehensive conservation system and solid research outcomes [5].