展望“十五五” | 专访贺铿：必须改变以往将资金过度集中于房屋建设和基础设施建设的倾向 更加突出民生领域投入

Group 1 - The core task for the current economic development in China is to optimize the fiscal expenditure structure, emphasizing investment in the livelihood sector rather than excessive focus on housing and infrastructure [2][3]. - The proportion of final consumption in China's GDP is currently around 55%, and there is a goal to increase this to at least 65% over the next three to five years to stimulate consumption [3][5]. - The development philosophy should shift from a "GDP-first" approach to a people-centered development model, focusing on meeting the material and cultural needs of the population [6]. Group 2 - Fiscal policy should prioritize direct financial support to citizens, such as cash transfers or consumption vouchers, while ensuring that funds reach those in need [8]. - The relationship between improving livelihoods and economic development is fundamental, with economic growth aimed at satisfying real demands of the people [9]. - The unemployment rate in urban areas was reported at 5.2% in September, indicating a slight decrease, which reflects ongoing challenges in the job market [13]. Group 3 - There is a need to address the low level of social security and the significant funding gap, with a focus on strict compliance with social insurance contributions [16]. - Fiscal investments should also be directed towards enhancing social security systems, particularly in improving grassroots medical capabilities [17]. - The current difficulties faced by enterprises include insufficient demand, which has been recognized by the central government as a key issue to address [18]. Group 4 - The construction of a unified national market requires accurate understanding of market dynamics, ensuring supply chain integrity, and addressing both surplus and shortage issues [19]. - The concept of "anti-involution" should focus on combating unfair competition, with clear definitions of what constitutes such behavior [19][20]. - Policies should concentrate resources on enterprises with market demand, particularly labor-intensive businesses, to enhance employment opportunities [20].