4名科学家获颁2025年度邵逸夫奖

Group 1 - The 2025 Shaw Prize ceremony was held on October 21 in Hong Kong, awarding four scientists in the fields of astronomy, life sciences and medicine, and mathematical sciences, with each prize amounting to 1.2 million USD [1][2] - Hong Kong's Chief Executive, John Lee, praised the winners for their significant contributions to science and civilization, emphasizing the government's commitment to major investments in innovation and technology [1] - The Shaw Prize aims to promote the pursuit of education and knowledge through science and research, aligning with the core policies of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government [1] Group 2 - The Shaw Prize in Astronomy was awarded to John Richard Bond and George Efstathiou for their pioneering work in cosmology, particularly in the study of cosmic microwave background radiation fluctuations, which helped determine the age, geometric structure, and energy content of the universe [2] - The Life Sciences and Medicine Prize was awarded to Wolfgang Baumeister for his groundbreaking development and application of cryo-electron tomography, which allows for the visualization of biological samples in their natural cellular environment [2] - The Mathematical Sciences Prize was awarded to Kenji Fukaya for his pioneering work in symplectic geometry, particularly for foreseeing the existence of what is now known as Fukaya categories [2]