国际观察丨日本首位女首相：拜相路涉险 执政路更险

Core Points - The election of Sanna Takashi as Japan's first female Prime Minister marks a significant political shift, but her path to leadership has been fraught with challenges, particularly following the exit of the Komeito party from the ruling coalition [1][4] - Analysts suggest that Takashi's government is likely to exhibit a pronounced rightward shift in policy, especially in security and defense matters, due to the alliance with the Japan Innovation Party [7][10] Election Process - The Prime Minister was elected through a two-round voting process in the National Diet, where Takashi won in the House of Representatives and subsequently in the House of Councillors [2][4] - The term "vote gathering" became a focal point, highlighting the necessity for coalition-building due to insufficient seats [5][6] Political Alliances - Following the Komeito party's withdrawal, Takashi sought alliances with opposition parties, ultimately forming a coalition with the Japan Innovation Party after making policy concessions [4][11] - The coalition's seat count in both houses remains short of a majority, indicating potential instability in governance [11] Policy Direction - The new coalition is expected to push for a more aggressive security policy, including amendments to the National Security Strategy and increased military spending [7][9] - Takashi's cabinet appointments reflect a conservative stance, with key positions filled by individuals known for their right-wing views [9][12] Governance Challenges - Despite the coalition, significant policy disagreements remain between the Liberal Democratic Party and the Japan Innovation Party, which could threaten the stability of the alliance [11] - Takashi's lack of direct experience in foreign affairs may pose challenges as she faces upcoming diplomatic engagements [12]