面对千亿元市场规模 相关标准如何引领动力电池回收产业？

Core Viewpoint - China has released 22 national standards for the recycling and utilization of power batteries, which support the high-quality development of the power battery recycling industry [1][2]. Group 1: National Standards and Implementation - The national standards cover various aspects such as general requirements for battery recycling, management specifications, disassembly standards, residual energy detection, and recycling of lithium-ion waste [1][2]. - The implementation of standards like "Disassembly Specifications for Vehicle Power Battery Recycling" and "Residual Energy Detection for Vehicle Power Battery Recycling" has led to large-scale promotion in the industry, enhancing the healthy and orderly development of the sector [2]. - The expected domestic market scale for power battery recycling is projected to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2030 [1]. Group 2: Economic and Environmental Impact - The application of standards has resulted in significant recovery rates, with nickel, cobalt, and manganese recovery rates reaching 99.6% and lithium recovery rates at 96.5%, promoting green and sustainable development in the industry [2]. - The recycling process of power batteries is crucial for the efficient extraction and regeneration of important metals like lithium, cobalt, and nickel, which is significant for the protection of vital mineral resources [2]. Group 3: Technical Standards and Quality Assurance - The national standard "Recycled Black Powder for Lithium-Ion Batteries" defines key technical requirements such as classification, chemical composition, and harmful substance limits, which will enhance the quality of domestic recycled black powder [2]. - The series of standards for "Recycling and Reuse of Vehicle Power Batteries" stipulates harmful substance handling processes, ensuring pollution control during the recycling phase and promoting a reduction in overall energy consumption by over 30% [3]. - Strict resource recovery rate indicators have been established, requiring comprehensive recovery rates of nickel, cobalt, and manganese to be no less than 98%, and lithium recovery rates to be no less than 85% [3].