时代剪影：武则天的大明宫绝唱

Core Insights - The article discusses the historical significance and archaeological findings of the Daming Palace, which was the largest palace complex in the world during the Tang Dynasty, covering an area of 3.3 square kilometers, significantly larger than the Forbidden City [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Daming Palace was initially constructed in 634 AD by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty for his father, Li Yuan, but was halted shortly after due to his death [2]. - The construction was officially resumed in 662 AD under Emperor Gaozong, with significant influence from Empress Wu Zetian, who played a crucial role in the palace's completion within just two years using around 100,000 workers [2][5]. Group 2: Architectural Features - The main entrance of the Daming Palace, known as Danfeng Gate, was designed as the highest level of ancient Chinese city gates, measuring 74.5 meters in length and 33 meters in width [4]. - The palace complex included the Hanyuan Hall, which was the largest building in the Daming Palace, constructed with 192 pillars, making it three times larger than the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City [16]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The Daming Palace served as a symbol of imperial power and cultural identity, with its name derived from the "Phoenix" motif, representing prosperity and auspiciousness in Chinese culture [3]. - Empress Wu Zetian's reforms during her time in the Daming Palace included significant changes to the civil service examination system, allowing for greater access to government positions for commoners, thus breaking the traditional aristocratic barriers [11][12]. Group 4: Archaeological Discoveries - Ongoing archaeological excavations have revealed numerous artifacts, including bricks and stone carvings, which provide insights into the construction techniques and daily life during the Tang Dynasty [1][9]. - The Daming Palace National Heritage Park has been established to preserve and showcase these archaeological findings, highlighting the historical importance of the site [1].