新华鲜报·“十四五”亮点 | 人均预期寿命79岁！健康中国建设“成色足”

Core Insights - The average life expectancy in China has reached 79 years, an increase of 1.1 years since 2020, with eight provinces surpassing the 80-year mark [1][3] Group 1: Health Indicators - Life expectancy is a comprehensive indicator of a country's economic and social development and healthcare service levels [3] - Since the founding of New China, life expectancy has risen from 35 years to 79 years during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, reflecting significant advancements in healthcare [3] - Key health indicators such as maternal and infant mortality rates are continuously declining, showcasing the effectiveness of health initiatives [6] Group 2: Healthcare Infrastructure - China has established the world's largest healthcare service system, with 1.09 million medical institutions and 15.78 million healthcare personnel by the end of 2024 [4] - Over 90% of residents can reach the nearest medical service point within 15 minutes, addressing urgent healthcare needs [3][4] Group 3: Preventive Health Measures - The country has the largest disease prevention and control system globally, with health literacy among residents increasing from 23.2% in 2020 to 31.9% in 2024 [4] - The mortality rate from major chronic diseases has been further controlled, and the incidence of infectious diseases like tuberculosis and hepatitis B continues to decline [3][4] Group 4: Health Insurance and Accessibility - A dynamic adjustment mechanism for the medical insurance drug list has allowed 402 new drugs to be added since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," enhancing accessibility to essential medications [4] - The basic medical insurance coverage rate remains stable at around 95%, providing over 1.3 billion residents with essential health protection [4] Group 5: Health Promotion and Lifestyle - The concept of healthy living is becoming ingrained in society, with over 38.5% of the population regularly participating in physical exercise [6] - The national sports facility area reached 4.23 billion square meters by 2024, promoting a healthier lifestyle among citizens [6]