Electrification Could Save Europe €250 Billion Per Year

Core Insights - The EU spends €380 billion annually on energy imports, with nearly 60% of its energy supply sourced from abroad [1][4] - Accelerated electrification and prosumer initiatives could create up to 1 million new jobs in local industries [1] - The EU's rooftop solar potential is estimated at over 1,000 GW, which is ten times the current installed capacity [1] Electrification Status - The current electrification rate in Europe is just 21%, unchanged in the last decade, and 10% behind China [3] - The cost of residential energy use in the EU is €0.27 per kWh, significantly higher than the US (€0.15) and China (€0.08) [3] Economic Impact - Europe could save €250 billion per year by 2040 through accelerated electrification [4] - Emissions in the EU have dropped 37% since 1990 levels, indicating progress in sustainability [4] Regional Variations - The pace of electrification varies significantly across Europe due to differences in infrastructure, policy, market maturity, and consumer adoption [5] - Northern European countries have made notable advances in electrification, while Southern European countries show higher rates of building electrification [5] Policy Recommendations - Policymakers should reduce the price gap between electricity and natural gas by phasing out fossil fuel subsidies and reforming energy taxation [6] - Accelerating financing and streamlining access to investment are vital for promoting electrification projects [6] Local Market Development - Creating robust local markets is essential, including mandating electrification in new buildings and supporting the deployment of heat pumps and electric vehicles [7] - Sustainable public procurement and prioritizing support for European innovation and manufacturing will help realize economic and employment gains from electrification [8] Conclusion - The research emphasizes that electrification is crucial for achieving climate ambitions, driving economic growth, and enhancing industrial competitiveness in Europe [8]