古特雷斯：过去十年是有记录以来最热十年

Core Points - The UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized the climate crisis is pushing the Earth to a dangerous edge during the special session of the World Meteorological Congress, marking the 75th anniversary of the World Meteorological Organization [1] - The last decade has been the hottest on record, with ocean heat reaching new highs, posing significant threats to ecosystems [1] - Extreme weather events such as fires, floods, storms, and heatwaves threaten all countries, with the poorest and most vulnerable nations, particularly small island developing states and least developed countries, bearing the highest costs [1] Action Proposals - The first urgent action proposed is to fully integrate early warning systems into national policies, institutions, and budgets, ensuring that meteorological services are included in disaster risk reduction mechanisms and enhancing collaboration among governments, businesses, and communities to benefit the most vulnerable populations [1] - The second action focuses on strengthening financial support for developing countries by expanding financing channels, alleviating debt burdens, reforming international financial institutions, enhancing the financing capacity of multilateral development banks, and attracting more private investment [1] - The third action calls for addressing the root causes of climate disasters, urging countries to present new national climate action plans before the upcoming UN Climate Change Conference in November [1]