冰岛首次在野外发现蚊子

Core Points - Iceland has historically been free from mosquito populations due to its harsh winter climate, but recent findings indicate the presence of mosquitoes in the wild for the first time, potentially linked to climate change [1][2] - A local insect enthusiast discovered three mosquitoes (two females and one male) in a mountainous area near Reykjavik, which were identified as the species Aedes communis [1] - The species Aedes communis is native to the Eastern Hemisphere and can adapt to cold climates, surviving even below freezing temperatures [1] Summary by Sections - Discovery of Mosquitoes: The first recorded presence of mosquitoes in Iceland's natural environment was confirmed by entomologist Marthias Alfredsson after a local enthusiast found them [1] - Climate Change Impact: The warming climate may have created conditions conducive for mosquito migration to Iceland, as the country previously had been one of the few places unable to support mosquito populations [2] - Future Monitoring: Further monitoring is planned for the following spring to determine if the mosquitoes can survive the winter and establish a population in Iceland [1]