十一届全国人大财政经济委员会副主任委员贺铿：必须改变以往将资金过度集中于房屋建设和基础设施建设的倾向，更加突出民生领域投入

Group 1 - The core task for China's economic development is to optimize the fiscal expenditure structure, shifting focus from housing and infrastructure to the improvement of people's livelihoods [2][4] - The current GDP final consumption ratio is approximately 55%, with a target to increase it to 65% over the next three to five years to stimulate consumption [2] - The development philosophy should move away from a "GDP-first" mentality, emphasizing a people-centered approach to development [2] Group 2 - Fiscal policy should prioritize direct financial support to those in need, such as through targeted subsidies or consumption vouchers [4] - The relationship between economic development and improving people's livelihoods is fundamental, with a focus on addressing real needs and reducing income disparities [5] - Employment creation should be a priority, with a focus on providing more job opportunities for youth and addressing the challenges faced by low-income groups [5] Group 3 - There is a need for a balanced fiscal budget, with strict adherence to approved budgets to ensure effective implementation [3] - Local governments should tailor their fiscal policies based on specific regional employment challenges, focusing on stabilizing and expanding job opportunities [7] - Social security systems require strengthening, with an emphasis on compliance with mandatory contributions to ensure adequate coverage [7] Group 4 - The current challenges for enterprises include difficulties in sales due to insufficient demand, necessitating a focus on expanding demand as a key strategy [8] - The establishment of a unified national market requires accurate market assessments to identify surplus and shortage areas, ensuring timely policy responses [9] - The concept of "anti-involution" should focus on identifying and penalizing unfair competition while protecting legitimate competitive practices [9][10]