“未来10年增税将超3万亿美元” 美企敦促最高法院裁决特朗普关税非法

Core Points - U.S. companies are urging the Supreme Court to uphold lower court rulings that deemed tariffs imposed by the Trump administration as illegal taxes on American businesses [1][3] - The legal basis for these tariffs, invoked under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), is being challenged as an overreach of presidential authority [4][5] Group 1: Legal Challenges - Seven companies and several states are contesting the legality of tariffs imposed under IEEPA, claiming they create unprecedented tax burdens [3] - The IEEPA allows the president to take economic control measures during a national emergency, but its application for tariffs is disputed [3][4] - The plaintiffs argue that IEEPA does not grant the president the unilateral power to impose tariffs, as it only allows for actions like freezing foreign assets [4][6] Group 2: Economic Impact - The tariffs are expected to lead to significant financial strain on small businesses, with claims that they could result in bankruptcies and an annual loss of at least $1,000 per average American [5][6] - The unpredictability of tariff changes is disrupting supply chains and harming relationships between businesses and their suppliers and customers [6] - Learning Resources claims that the tariffs could lead to a tax increase of over $3 trillion for American taxpayers over the next decade [6] Group 3: Court Proceedings - The Supreme Court is set to hear the case on November 5, with expectations that it will uphold the lower court's ruling against the legality of the tariffs [2][3] - The plaintiffs' briefs submitted to the court emphasize that tariffs fall under the constitutional authority of Congress, not the president [3][4] - The outcome of the Supreme Court's decision will determine the future of the so-called "reciprocal tariffs" and "fentanyl tariffs" [6][7]