国际法院要求以色列保障加沙人道援助

Core Points - The International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued an advisory opinion recognizing Israel as an occupying power, which must comply with international humanitarian law obligations to facilitate humanitarian aid into Gaza [1] - The ICJ emphasized that Israel cannot use security as a justification to obstruct humanitarian relief efforts in occupied territories and must ensure that Palestinian civilians receive essential supplies and medical services [1] - The advisory opinion was requested by the United Nations General Assembly, which called for clarification of Israel's responsibilities and obligations under international law regarding humanitarian aid [1] Summary by Sections - International Humanitarian Law Obligations - Israel, as an occupying power, is required to facilitate the passage of humanitarian aid and ensure the smooth delivery of assistance provided by UN agencies and other international organizations [1] - The ICJ urged Israel to respect and protect all humanitarian and medical personnel and facilities, adhering to the prohibition against using starvation as a method of warfare [1] - UN General Assembly Resolution - In December 2024, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution requesting the ICJ to clarify Israel's responsibilities, including ensuring unobstructed humanitarian aid and supporting UN and other humanitarian organizations' activities in the occupied Palestinian territories [1]