Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of boosting consumption as a long-term strategic choice for economic security, industrial upgrading, and improving people's livelihoods, especially in the context of a complex global environment [1] Group 1: Consumption as Economic Driver - Consumption is identified as the most fundamental and stable pillar of economic growth, providing solid support for long-term development [1] - The current structural issues in China include insufficient consumption and low industrial prices, necessitating a shift from investment and export-driven growth to a consumption-driven model [1][2] - The transformation towards a strong domestic consumption market is crucial for enhancing economic quality and resilience against external shocks [1] Group 2: Structural Upgrades in Consumption - Chinese consumer behavior is shifting from quantity to quality, with increasing demand for high-quality goods and services, particularly in sectors like culture, tourism, education, and healthcare [2] - This structural upgrade in consumption is driving supply-side responses, prompting companies to innovate in technology, business models, and resource allocation towards high-value sectors [2][3] - The goal of boosting consumption is to improve the actual living standards of families, reflecting a country's economic development and social progress [2] Group 3: Potential of the Chinese Consumption Market - China's consumption market has significant growth potential, supported by a large population base, despite challenges like an aging population [3][4] - The current consumption as a percentage of GDP is around 40%, which is lower than that of major developed countries, indicating room for optimization [3] - Service consumption in China is also lagging behind, with only 46.1% of per capita consumption in 2024 being service-related, compared to higher levels in Japan and the U.S. [3] Group 4: Systematic Solutions for Consumption Activation - The core issues in the consumption market stem from both demand and supply constraints, necessitating a comprehensive approach to stimulate consumption [5] - Strategies include stabilizing and increasing household income, improving the consumption environment, and enhancing the quality of supply [6][7] - Infrastructure investment is crucial for creating a favorable consumption environment, promoting a cycle of "infrastructure boosting consumption" [8]
激活消费潜能 构筑高质量发展新格局
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao·2025-10-22 20:16