中经评论：政策性收储兜底秋粮收购

Core Insights - The article discusses the challenges faced in grain procurement due to continuous rainy weather during the autumn harvest, emphasizing the importance of government support and market activation to ensure farmers' income [1][2]. Group 1: Government and Market Interaction - The State Council's recent meeting highlighted the need for a dual approach of "government support and market activation" to boost confidence in autumn grain procurement [1]. - The current grain procurement structure shows that over 90% of grain purchases are market-driven, with policy-based procurement accounting for less than 10%, reflecting significant progress in market-oriented reforms [1][3]. Group 2: Role of Policy-Based Procurement - Policy-based procurement plays an irreplaceable role in stabilizing farmers' expectations by setting a minimum purchase price for rice and wheat, which alleviates concerns about potential losses [2][3]. - The establishment of a "price anchor" helps farmers plan long-term investments in quality seeds and fertilizers, thus promoting sustainable agricultural practices [2]. Group 3: Market Stability and Risk Mitigation - Policy-based procurement is crucial for stabilizing market expectations and smoothing out cyclical fluctuations, preventing panic selling during periods of oversupply [3][4]. - The government’s ability to absorb excess grain during surplus periods and release it during shortages helps maintain a balanced supply-demand dynamic, reinforcing national food security [3][4]. Group 4: Implementation and Strategy - While policy-based procurement volumes may be small, its precise and efficient regulatory approach ensures the protection of national food security and farmers' interests [4]. - Local authorities are encouraged to effectively organize policy-based procurement alongside market-driven efforts to ensure a successful harvest and maintain farmers' confidence [4].