韧性、活力、信心——海外人士解读中国经济“三季报”

Core Insights - China's GDP for the first three quarters of 2025 reached 10,150.36 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 5.2%, indicating a stable and progressive economic performance [1][2] Economic Performance - The 5.2% growth rate in GDP reflects an acceleration of 0.2 and 0.4 percentage points compared to the previous year and the same period last year, respectively, showcasing China's resilience amid various challenges [2] - The growth is attributed to effective responses to external pressures, including U.S. tariff policies and declining demand in European markets, highlighting China's robust economic capacity [2][3] International Comparison - China's economic growth rate surpasses that of major economies like the U.S. and the EU, reinforcing its role as a key driver of global economic growth [3] - The country's trade performance is notable, with record high import and export volumes in the first three quarters, particularly with ASEAN, Latin America, Africa, and Central Asia, indicating successful market diversification [3] Innovation and Transformation - The high-tech manufacturing sector saw a significant increase of 9.6% in value-added output, with specific products like industrial robots and 3D printing equipment experiencing growth rates of 29.8% and 40.5%, respectively, reflecting a shift towards innovation-driven growth [4] - The rapid advancement in technologies such as AI, electric vehicles, and quantum technology illustrates China's transition towards high-quality development [4] Policy Impact - A series of macroeconomic policies aimed at expanding domestic demand and promoting green transformation have effectively enhanced economic resilience, facilitating a shift from high-speed to high-quality growth [5] - The combination of modernization in traditional industries, a skilled labor force, and a comprehensive industrial chain supports China's steady economic progress [5][6] Global Economic Role - China's diversified trade partnerships and strong industrial output contribute significantly to achieving growth targets, while its large middle-income population and government policies create new opportunities for domestic consumption [6] - As the world's second-largest economy, China's stable growth is crucial for global economic stability, with its active participation being essential for sustained global growth [6][7]