数说“十四五”丨国家综合创新能力跻身全球前十 锚定科技强国建设目标 加快实现高水平科技自立自强

Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's technological achievements have reached historic milestones, with the country now ranking among the top ten globally in comprehensive innovation capability, aiming for a strong technological nation and accelerating high-level self-reliance in technology [1][2] Group 1: Technological Achievements - Major technological breakthroughs have emerged, including the successful lunar sample return mission of "Chang'e 6" and the deep-sea autonomous remote-controlled submersible "Haidou 1" completing tests at depths of 10,000 meters [1] - The Ministry of Science and Technology has highlighted advancements in artificial intelligence and brain-computer interfaces, establishing new competitive advantages [1] Group 2: Technology Transfer and Collaboration - The level of technology transfer in China has significantly improved, with the national technology contract transaction volume expected to reach 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024, maintaining double-digit growth for several consecutive years [2] - Collaborative models between universities and leading enterprises are being established, exemplified by Xi'an Jiaotong University partnering with 248 companies to form joint research institutes, resulting in over 2,500 research projects and the training of more than 2,000 engineering master's and doctoral students [2] Group 3: Future Goals and Strategies - The strategic goal is to build a strong technological nation by 2035, with the next five years deemed critical for achieving this objective [2] - The Ministry of Science and Technology emphasizes the importance of integrating education, technology, and talent development, fostering deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, and creating a world-class innovation environment [2]