“十四五”答卷·科技支撑强国建设丨科技创新绘就数字中国新图景

Core Insights - The launch of the domestic commercial operating system based on Linux 6.6, named Galaxy Kirin V11, enhances the security, intelligence, and usability of Chinese operating systems [1] - The opening of the first commercial line of anti-resonance hollow-core optical fiber in Guangdong establishes a low-latency "information expressway" for cross-border financial services between Shenzhen and Hong Kong [1] - The development of 5G networks and rural e-commerce has transformed mobile phones into essential tools for agriculture, with data becoming a new agricultural resource and live streaming emerging as a new agricultural activity [1] Digital Economy Development - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, China has made significant strides in digitalization, networking, and intelligence, leading to a robust digital economy [1][9] - The digital economy's core industry value added accounted for approximately 10% of GDP in 2024, with emerging business revenues, including cloud computing and big data, reaching 434.8 billion yuan, a 10.6% increase from the previous year [9][10] - The number of data enterprises in China exceeded 400,000 in 2024, with the data industry scale reaching 5.86 trillion yuan, reflecting a 117% growth compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [10] Technological Breakthroughs - The release of the superconducting quantum computing prototype "Zuchongzhi No. 3" demonstrates a processing speed 10^15 times faster than the fastest supercomputer, marking a significant achievement in quantum computing [2][3] - China has become the second country globally to conduct clinical trials for invasive brain-machine interface technology, indicating advancements in this field [2] Infrastructure Development - The construction of digital infrastructure has accelerated, with 5G base stations increasing fivefold to 4.55 million by mid-2025, and gigabit broadband users growing 34 times to 226 million [7][8] - The "East Data West Computing" initiative has concentrated computing power in key national nodes, with over 60% of new computing power being added in these areas [8] Industry Integration - The integration of digital technology with the real economy has deepened, with over 10,000 smart factories established, covering more than 80% of manufacturing sectors [9] - The software revenue in China grew by 80% by the end of 2024 compared to 2020, and the added value of the electronic information manufacturing industry increased by over 70% [9]