Dollar Climbs and Gold Plunges

Currency Market Overview - The dollar index rose by +0.34% to a four-session high, supported by weakness in the yen and easing US-China trade tensions [1] - The yen fell to a one-week low against the dollar due to expectations of expansionary fiscal policy under new Japanese Prime Minister Takaichi [1][5] - The euro declined by -0.31% as a result of dollar strength and negative sentiment from a credit rating downgrade of France [3] Economic Indicators - The October Philadelphia Fed non-manufacturing business activity survey dropped -9.9 to a four-month low of -22.2, indicating a slowdown in business activity [2] - Markets are anticipating a 97% chance of a -25 basis point rate cut at the upcoming FOMC meeting on October 28-29 [2] Central Bank Policies - The Federal Reserve is expected to continue cutting interest rates, while the European Central Bank (ECB) is nearing the end of its rate-cutting cycle, leading to central bank divergence [3][4] - Swaps indicate a 2% chance of a -25 basis point rate cut by the ECB at the October 30 policy meeting [4] Japan's Economic Data - Japan's September machine tool orders were revised upward to +11.0% year-on-year, marking the largest increase in six months [6]