新质新造·兵团丨沙漠荒滩长出“金豆子” 绿色循环“链”动产业新图景

Core Insights - The oilseed plant, known as oil莎豆, has transformed the desert landscape into a thriving green ecosystem, creating a sustainable industry that encompasses planting, processing, breeding, and ecological restoration [1][11]. Group 1: Agricultural Impact - Oil莎豆, originating from Africa, has shown remarkable adaptability since its successful trial in 2017, thriving in extreme conditions such as high temperatures, drought, and saline-alkaline soils [2][6]. - The introduction of oil莎豆 has significantly improved local environmental conditions, with annual rainfall increasing from less than 30mm to 130mm, and the number of days with winds above level 7 decreasing by one-third [5][6]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The rise of the oil莎豆 industry in 兴安镇 is driven by technological innovations and collaborative efforts with universities, leading to enhanced cultivation techniques that have increased yields from 100 kg per mu in 2017 to over 600 kg by 2024, with a record of 886 kg [6][7]. Group 3: Economic Development - The oil莎豆 industry has established a closed-loop industrial chain, generating an annual output value exceeding 150 million yuan and increasing the average income of workers by 23,000 yuan [7][10]. - The industry has attracted 13 enterprises, promoting a comprehensive approach that includes seed breeding, large-scale planting, machinery manufacturing, deep processing, and organic fertilizer production [7][10]. Group 4: Ecological Benefits - The cultivation of oil莎豆 not only provides economic benefits but also serves as a model for desertification control, with the land transforming from desert to arable land, achieving wheat yields exceeding 400 kg per mu after three years of continuous planting [8][11]. - The oil莎豆 fields have become a natural habitat for migratory birds, contributing to biodiversity and ecological balance in the region [8][11].