今年以来广义财政收入增速首次转正，增量政策陆续出台实施|财税益侃

Core Insights - In September, national tax revenue increased by 8.7% year-on-year, marking the highest growth rate of the year [1] - The overall fiscal revenue in the first three quarters reached 19.46 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of approximately 0.4%, indicating a recovery in fiscal income [2][3] - The growth in tax revenue is primarily driven by improved corporate performance and active capital market transactions [3] Fiscal Revenue and Expenditure - The general public budget revenue for the first three quarters was 16.39 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 0.5%, while tax revenue reached 13.27 trillion yuan, growing by 0.7% [3] - Fiscal expenditure for the same period was 28.30 trillion yuan, up 7.9%, exceeding the economic growth rate of 5.2% [2] - Expenditure on social security and employment, education, and health care grew by 10%, 5.4%, and 4.7% respectively, reflecting a focus on social welfare [12] Tax Revenue Trends - Tax revenue growth has turned positive after being negative earlier in the year, with September's growth significantly higher than August's by 5.3 percentage points [3] - The capital market's performance has positively influenced tax revenue, with securities transaction stamp duty increasing by 110.5% year-on-year [3] - The decline in the Producer Price Index (PPI) has also contributed to the recent tax revenue growth [4] Non-Tax Revenue - Non-tax revenue in the general public budget decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, contrasting with a 13.5% increase in the previous year [5] - The decline in non-tax revenue is attributed to a high base from previous years and stricter regulation on administrative penalties [5][9] Government Fund Revenue - Government fund revenue, primarily from land sales, was 30.72 trillion yuan, down 0.5% year-on-year, with land use rights revenue decreasing by 4.2% [10] - The decline in land sales revenue is expected to narrow due to policies aimed at stabilizing the real estate market [10] Debt Financing and Investment - Net financing from government bonds reached 1.146 trillion yuan, an increase of 428 billion yuan year-on-year [11] - The government has accelerated the issuance of special bonds to support major projects, with a total expenditure of 4.21 trillion yuan from various bond types [15] - New policy financial tools worth 500 billion yuan have been introduced to enhance project capital, expected to drive total project investment by 4.8 trillion yuan [16]