换帅、裁员、拆分业务⋯⋯消费品巨头联合利华“刮骨疗毒”谋破局：三季度全球销售额下滑，中国市场回暖

Core Insights - Unilever is undergoing significant changes in its business and organizational structure, including plans to spin off its ice cream business and leadership changes [1][6] - The company reported a sales decline of 3.5% year-on-year for Q3 2025, with a total sales of €14.7 billion, but a 3.9% growth in underlying sales [2][5] - The ice cream business spin-off is expected to be completed by 2025, despite recent delays in the timeline [1][5] Financial Performance - Q3 sales amounted to €14.7 billion, down 3.5% year-on-year, while total sales for the first three quarters reached €44.8 billion, also down 3.3% [2] - The household care segment experienced the largest decline at 5.3%, followed by the ice cream segment at 4.2%, while beauty and health, and food segments saw declines around 3% [2] - Underlying sales growth was reported at 3.9%, with all five business segments showing growth, particularly beauty and health, which grew by 5.1% [2] Regional Performance - The Asia-Pacific and Africa regions saw a 6.8% increase in underlying sales, the fastest growth among regions, while Europe and the Americas had growth rates of 1.1% and 2.3%, respectively [2] - China and Indonesia markets returned to growth, with China showing single-digit growth and Indonesia achieving a 12.7% increase [2][3] Ice Cream Business Spin-off - The ice cream business, now operating as an independent entity called "Dream Ice Cream Company," was initially set to be spun off by mid-November but has faced delays [3][5] - The projected revenue for the ice cream business in 2024 is €7.9 billion, holding a 21% market share in the global retail market [3][4] Leadership Changes - Unilever has undergone leadership changes, with Fernando Fernandez appointed as CEO and Srinivasan Patak as CFO [6] - The company plans to rotate 25% of its leadership positions as part of its restructuring efforts [6][7] - A significant workforce reduction has been initiated, with approximately 7,500 positions to be cut globally, and around 6,000 already eliminated [6]