专访国家发改委产业经济与技术经济研究所研究员张于喆：人工智能极可能成为驱动新一轮产业繁荣的关键力量 “十五五”期间会保持大力发展态势

Core Points - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasized the construction of a modern industrial system and the consolidation of the real economy as key to high-quality development [1][2] - The concept of "new quality productivity" was introduced, highlighting the importance of technological self-reliance and innovation in driving economic growth [1][6] - The session identified "intelligent, green, and integrated" development as the three main directions for industrial advancement, with a focus on improving resource allocation efficiency [4][5] Summary by Sections High-Quality Development - High-quality development is positioned as the primary goal for the 14th Five-Year Plan, reflecting a shift from mere growth to an emphasis on quality improvement [2][3] - The focus on quality aims to balance reasonable growth rates with effective enhancement of development quality, integrating both quantity and quality [2] Modern Industrial System - The modern industrial system is a comprehensive concept that includes aspects such as industrial structure, layout, total volume, technology, and innovation [3] - Building this system is seen as a critical pathway for promoting high-quality development in the real economy [3] Directions for Development - The three main directions of intelligent, green, and integrated development are identified as essential for addressing current shortcomings in various sectors [4] - Integration among industries, technologies, and research entities is crucial for enhancing resource allocation efficiency and achieving synergy [4] Focus Areas for Future Development - The session highlighted the need for sustainable development in cutting-edge fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum information, and controlled nuclear fusion [6][9] - Continuous investment in foundational research and its alignment with application research is necessary to accelerate the formation of new quality productivity [7][8] Strategic Goals - The addition of "aerospace power" and "transportation power" to the strategic goals reflects China's existing capabilities and future competitive positioning in these sectors [5] - The emphasis on these areas indicates a response to both current strengths and future strategic competition [5]