“十五五”如何加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型？专访林卫斌：要逐步实现可再生能源在增量上和存量上对化石能源的替代

Core Viewpoint - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, aiming to build a beautiful China through a focus on carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [1] Group 1: Energy Transition - The key to accelerating comprehensive green transformation lies in promoting green and low-carbon energy transition and continuously optimizing the energy structure [2] - The proportion of coal consumption in total energy consumption has been decreasing since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [5] - A dual approach of end-of-pipe and source governance is necessary for carbon emission reduction, with a focus on source governance for long-term sustainability [8] Group 2: Renewable Energy Development - There is a need for large-scale development and utilization of non-fossil energy sources, including hydropower, nuclear power, wind power, solar power, and biomass [9] - By 2060, the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption is targeted to reach over 80%, with non-fossil energy generation accounting for over 90% of total power generation [10] - The development of renewable energy should gradually replace fossil energy in both incremental and stock terms [11] Group 3: New Energy System Construction - A new power system characterized by "clean, low-carbon, safe, abundant, economically efficient, coordinated supply and demand, and flexible intelligence" is being constructed [9] - The construction of a new grid system is essential to support the new energy system, acting as a critical platform in the energy system [11] - Energy storage and hydrogen energy are key to enhancing system regulation capabilities and supporting dynamic balance in the power system [11]