委内瑞拉沿海五州启动“独立海岸200”防御演习

Core Viewpoint - Venezuela has initiated the "Independent Coast 200" defense exercise to address potential foreign military threats and safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity [1] Group 1: Defense Exercises - The exercise commenced in the coastal region of Carabobo state, focusing on the defense of six strategic locations including the Palmasola and El Palito refineries, and Cabello Port [1] - Simultaneous exercises are taking place in Nueva Esparta, Falcon, and Sucre states, with local forces maintaining an active defensive posture to ensure coastal security [1] Group 2: Military Capabilities - President Maduro announced that Venezuela possesses 5,000 Russian-made portable air defense missiles to protect national sovereignty [1] Group 3: U.S. Military Presence - The U.S. has deployed several warships in the Caribbean under the pretext of combating drug trafficking, claiming to have sunk seven "drug boats" off the coast of Venezuela since September [1] - Reports from the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration indicate that Venezuela is not a major source of drugs entering the U.S. [1] Group 4: Government's Stance - The Venezuelan government accuses the U.S. of attempting to instigate regime change through military threats and expanding military presence in Latin America [1] - Historically, the CIA has been involved in planning or executing coups in Latin America [1] Group 5: Infrastructure Protection - Maduro has launched the "Independent Coast 200" to coordinate local military and civilian efforts to protect critical infrastructure such as oil and chemical facilities, electricity, telecommunications, ports, and hospitals [1]