黄金美元旗鼓相当 全球储备资产加速多元化

Core Viewpoint - Gold is rapidly changing the global reserve asset landscape, with its proportion in central bank reserves increasing significantly while the dollar's share is declining, indicating a trend towards diversification of global reserve assets [2][4]. Summary by Sections Gold as a New "Risk-Free Asset" - Deutsche Bank reports that the proportion of gold in global central bank reserves has risen from 24% at the end of June to 30% currently, while the dollar's share has decreased from 43% to 40% [2]. - If gold prices reach $5,790 per ounce, its share would equal that of the dollar, highlighting gold's increasing attractiveness as a reserve asset [2]. - A survey by the World Gold Council indicates that the percentage of central banks planning to increase gold reserves has risen from 29% to 43% [2][3]. Global Central Banks Turning to Gold - The shift towards gold is a key driver of the current gold bull market, with central banks showing increased willingness to add gold to their reserves [2]. - Concerns over the sustainability of the dollar as a store of wealth and the need for a diversified reserve asset mix are driving this trend [4][5]. Diversification of Global Reserve Assets - The dual drivers of risk aversion and "de-dollarization" are pushing central banks to seek a diversified reserve asset portfolio [4]. - The dollar's share of global foreign exchange reserves has dropped from 57.79% to 56.32%, marking a 30-year low [5]. Long-term Outlook for the Dollar - The dollar index has fallen over 10% in the first half of the year, the largest drop since 1973, raising concerns about its long-term prospects [5][6]. - Analysts suggest that the ongoing decline in dollar credibility and the rise of alternative currencies may lead to a decrease in dollar reserves held by non-U.S. economies [7]. Implications of De-dollarization - The trend of "de-dollarization" is linked to a reduction in the use of the dollar in international trade and finance, with a growing number of contracts being settled in local currencies [6][7]. - Despite these changes, some experts caution against overestimating the impact on the dollar's status as a reserve currency, as it still holds unique advantages in global trade and finance [7].