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巩固壮大实体经济根基 四中全会擘画高质量发展蓝图
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao·2025-10-23 20:12

Core Points - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held from October 20 to 23, 2025, in Beijing, where the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" were approved [1] - The "15th Five-Year" period is seen as a critical time for achieving socialist modernization and aims to continue the rapid economic development and long-term social stability of China [1] Economic Development Goals - The main goals for the "15th Five-Year" period include significant achievements in high-quality development, substantial improvements in technological self-reliance, breakthroughs in comprehensive deepening of reforms, enhanced social civilization, improved quality of life, major progress in building a beautiful China, and strengthened national security [1][2] - By 2035, the aim is for China's economic strength, technological capability, national defense, comprehensive national power, and international influence to significantly increase, with per capita GDP reaching the level of moderately developed countries [1] Focus on High-Quality Development - High-quality development is prioritized, indicating a continuation of current policies aimed at economic structural transformation and the development of new productive forces [2] - The construction of a modern industrial system is emphasized as a key driver for high-quality economic development, focusing on the real economy and promoting intelligent, green, and integrated development [2][3] Domestic Market Development - The session highlighted the importance of building a strong domestic market and accelerating the establishment of a new development pattern, emphasizing the expansion of domestic demand as a strategic foundation [3][4] - The approach includes promoting consumption, effective investment, and ensuring a positive interaction between supply and demand to enhance the internal dynamics of the domestic economy [4] Macroeconomic Governance - The session called for accelerating the construction of a high-level socialist market economy and enhancing the driving force for high-quality development [5] - It aims to stimulate the vitality of various business entities and improve the efficiency of macroeconomic governance [5][6] Fiscal and Monetary Policy - The fiscal and monetary policies during the "15th Five-Year" period will focus on providing financial resources for major national strategies and implementing counter-cyclical adjustments to stabilize the macroeconomic operation [6] - The policies will maintain strong stability and continuity, with a focus on supporting employment, businesses, and market expectations to consolidate economic recovery [6]