数字丝绸之路对合作共赢的价值

Core Viewpoint - The construction of the Digital Silk Road is crucial for promoting global economic recovery, enhancing connectivity, and establishing an open and win-win cooperation model, as emphasized by President Xi Jinping in various forums since 2017 [1][2]. Group 1: Digital Economy Growth - The digital economy has become a significant engine for global economic growth, with the total digital economy of the US, China, Germany, Japan, and South Korea exceeding $33 trillion in 2023, growing faster than their GDPs [2]. - China's digital economy reached 53.9 trillion RMB in 2023, an increase of 3.7 trillion RMB from the previous year, solidifying its position as the second-largest digital economy globally [2]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Trade Cooperation - The Digital Silk Road emphasizes extending cooperation into cloud computing, big data, 5G, artificial intelligence, and cross-border cables, building on the achievements in traditional infrastructure [3]. - China has signed cooperation memorandums with 17 countries to create an open, fair, and non-discriminatory digital development environment [3]. Group 3: Trade Facilitation and E-commerce - The Digital Silk Road aims to break down global digital trade barriers and promote multilateral rule coordination, contrasting with rising trade protectionism in some countries [4]. - China has signed e-commerce cooperation memorandums with over 30 countries, establishing bilateral e-commerce cooperation mechanisms, enhancing trade relations, particularly with ASEAN [4]. Group 4: Practical Cooperation Areas - Key areas of cooperation under the Digital Silk Road include digital infrastructure construction, such as cross-border cables and 5G stations, exemplified by the China-Pakistan cross-border cable project [5]. - The establishment of cross-border e-commerce pilot zones and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has facilitated digital trade cooperation and provided a framework for regional digital trade [6]. Group 5: Challenges and Solutions - The Digital Silk Road faces challenges such as fragmented global digital governance, increased digital trade barriers, and insufficient representation of emerging economies in international standard-setting [7]. - Recommendations include enhancing bilateral and multilateral rule coordination, establishing a digital trade dispute resolution mechanism, and strengthening data security and privacy protection cooperation [8].