英媒：一杯橙汁为何变得这么贵？

Core Insights - The price of orange juice in the UK has significantly increased, with supermarket own-brand orange juice rising from approximately £0.76 per liter five years ago to £1.79 now, and fresh-squeezed orange juice in cafes costing as much as £5.3 [1][3] Price Trends - The overall food inflation in the UK reached 17.5% in 2023, with orange juice prices reflecting broader trends in grocery price increases [3][4] - The price of concentrated orange juice has risen globally, influenced by poor orange harvests in Brazil due to severe drought and a disease known as citrus greening [4] Supply Chain Issues - Brazil's dominance in orange supply is compared to Saudi Arabia's influence on the oil market, with limited alternatives from countries like Morocco, Egypt, and South Africa [4] - The U.S.-initiated trade wars have further complicated the market, with tariffs imposed on orange juice exports from Brazil and a significant drop in U.S. orange juice exports to Canada [4] Demand Dynamics - Global orange juice consumption has decreased by approximately 30% from its peak 20 years ago, influenced by price and changing consumer perceptions regarding sugar content and health [4] - In contrast, demand for exotic juices like mango, pomegranate, and pear is growing in emerging markets such as China, South Africa, and India [4] Broader Implications - The fluctuations in food and beverage prices in the UK may be indicative of a more volatile market landscape due to climate challenges and sustainability risks [5]